Termites vs. Regular Bugs: Why Your Pest Guy Can't Do Both

Got bugs? That's one thing. Got termites? That's a whole other can of worms... or, you know, wood-eating insects.
Disclaimer: Visuals are included to demonstrate typical signs, tools, and methods related to termite control. They’re examples only and may not depict actual homes or pests.

So, you've spotted some creepy crawlies. Your first thought might be to call the bug guy. But hold on... if you suspect termites, hitting the brakes is a good idea. The person who handles spiders in your garage is not the same pro who saves your house from being eaten.

A side-by-side comparison diagram showing the differences between a termite and an ant, highlighting waist, antennae, and wing size.

What's the Big Deal, Anyway?

People often wonder if their regular pest control plan covers termites. The short answer is almost always no. And it's not a scam to get more money out of you, it’s because termites are a completely different kind of problem.

General pest control handles annoying bugs like ants and roaches. Termite control, on the other hand, protects the actual structure of your house from being eaten. These wood-destroying insects can cause massive damage that your homeowner's insurance probably won't cover.

Bug Spraying vs. House Saving

To understand why they're different services, you have to look at what each one actually does. Their goals, targets, and tools are worlds apart.

Key Takeaway: General pest control manages visible, nuisance pests. Termite control is a specialized structural protection service to eliminate hidden, destructive colonies.

General Pest Control (The Creepy Crawlies)

This is your standard bug management service. The goal is to keep common pests - ants, spiders, cockroaches, silverfish - out of your living space. It’s about managing populations and creating a bug-free zone.

A technician usually sprays a liquid barrier around the outside of your house and treats entry points like windows and doors. They might also use traps for mice or clear out spider webs. It's typically a recurring service, like every few months.

A pest control technician spraying a barrier around the foundation of a modern home with a backpack sprayer.

Termite Control (The House Eaters)

Termite control has one critical mission: destroy entire termite colonies and protect your home's structure. The focus isn't on visible bugs, but on the silent destroyers chewing away inside your walls. This service is all about total elimination and long-term prevention.

The methods are much more intense because different termites require different plans. Pros might dig trenches around your foundation to inject hundreds of gallons of termiticide into the soil. They could also drill through concrete to install bait stations or, for a severe infestation, tent your entire house and fumigate it.

A termite control specialist in protective gear injecting termiticide into the soil in a trench along a house's foundation.
Feature General Pest Control Termite Control
Primary Objective Keep annoying bugs out. Wipe out the whole colony, save the house.
Target Pests Ants, spiders, roaches, mice. Termites (the wood-eating kind).
Common Methods Barrier sprays, spot treatments, traps. Soil trenching, bait systems, fumigation.
Chemical Strategy Quick-kill or repellent sprays. Slow-acting, undetectable poisons.
Equipment Backpack sprayers, simple traps. Huge spray rigs, hammer drills, fumigation tents.
Technician Training Knows about lots of common bugs. Specialist in termite biology and building construction.
Licensing General Pest Control License. Separate, tougher Wood-Destroying Organism (WDO) License.
Contract Type "We'll come back and spray again" guarantee. Long-term warranty ("Termite Bond"), sometimes with damage repair.
Typical Cost Structure Low monthly/quarterly fee ($300-$900/year). Big upfront cost ($500-$8,000+), plus an annual renewal fee.
Associated Risk Annoying bugs come back. Your house could get eaten.

Five Big Reasons They're Different

The split between general pest and termite control isn't random. It’s based on five key differences that show why you need a specialist for a termite problem.

1. Special Training

The technician who sprays for spiders isn't automatically qualified to handle termites. Termite specialists need extra, specific training in termite biology, building construction, and even soil science. Many states require them to pass a separate, much tougher exam to get a special license for "Wood-Destroying Organisms" (WDO).

2. Heavy-Duty Gear

The tools for the jobs are completely different. A general pest tech can do their work with a simple backpack sprayer and some traps. Termite control requires an arsenal of heavy equipment.

A pest control truck with a large spray rig and hose reel mounted on the back, parked next to a house being prepared for termite treatment.

Think huge spray rigs mounted on trucks, long rods for injecting poison deep into the soil, and heavy-duty drills to get through concrete slabs. For some jobs, they even bring out massive tarps to tent and fumigate the entire building. This gear costs a fortune, which is one reason the service is more expensive.

3. Smarter Poisons

The chemicals themselves are strategic. General bug sprays are often repellents that kill on contact, creating a "keep out" zone. Termite control uses smarter, non-repellent poisons.

Termites can't detect these chemicals, so they walk right through them. They then carry the slow-acting poison back to the colony on their bodies and share it with their nestmates. This "transfer effect" is designed to wipe out the entire colony, not just the few bugs you can see.

4. Huge Financial Risk

This is a big one. If a regular pest treatment fails, you might see a few more ants, and the company comes back to re-spray. If a termite treatment fails, your home could suffer thousands of dollars in structural damage, and the company could be on the hook for it.

Because the stakes are so high, termite companies have to carry very expensive, specialized insurance policies. This covers them for things like treatment failure or accidental chemical spills. That cost is baked into the price of the job.

5. The "Termite Bond"

A regular pest control contract usually promises to re-treat for free if bugs come back. A termite contract is a whole different beast, often called a "termite bond." This is less of a service guarantee and more like an insurance policy for your house.

A basic bond guarantees free re-treatment if termites return. A premium "retreat and repair" bond goes even further, obligating the company to pay for repairs on any new termite damage that occurs after their treatment. This kind of protection is unheard of for general pest control.

Okay, So What Do I Do?

Knowing the difference is the first step. The next is knowing what to expect when you call a pro. The process for termite control is nothing like calling for a quick spray.

A certified WDO inspector using a flashlight to examine wooden beams in a dark crawlspace for signs of termite damage.

It starts with a Wood-Destroying Organism (WDO) inspection. A formal WDO inspection is not a free estimate, it’s a professional service where a specialist thoroughly examines your foundation, crawlspace, attic, and other areas for any sign of wood-eaters. These inspections cost money because they are detailed and often required for real estate sales.

Then comes the cost. General pest control is a routine maintenance expense, maybe a few hundred dollars a year. Termite treatment is a major investment to protect your property, often costing thousands of dollars upfront, plus an annual renewal fee for the bond.

That high price tag covers everything we just talked about: the specialist's training and license, the expensive gear, the advanced chemicals, and the massive financial risk the company takes on with its insurance and warranty. It's a pricey bug spray, but it's a comprehensive protection plan for your biggest asset.

The bottom line? Don't mess with termites. While your regular bug guy is great for spiders, you need a certified pro to protect your house from being eaten from the inside out. It costs more for a reason, you're killing bugs, and saving your home.

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